Review

Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of Tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Badran AS, Helal A, Shata KS, et al. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice 2026;20:2-12.

What it found

Across five randomised trials, tesamorelin lowered visceral fat (mean difference -27.7 cm²), trunk fat, liver fat and waist size, and raised lean body mass. Subcutaneous fat and BMI did not fall significantly, and CD4 counts did not change. Reported side effects included joint pain, muscle pain, tingling and injection-site redness.

Limitations

Based on only five trials, all in people with HIV; several share the same research groups.

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