Randomised controlled trial

Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trial

Stanley TL, Fourman LT, Feldpausch MN, et al. The Lancet HIV 2019;6:e821-e830.

What it found

Liver fat fraction fell 4.1 percentage points more than with placebo (a 37% relative reduction). After 12 months, 35% on tesamorelin vs 4% on placebo had liver fat below 5%. Fasting glucose and HbA1c did not differ. More injection-site complaints with tesamorelin, none serious.

Limitations

Small trial (60 received study drug) in people with HIV and fatty liver; long-term effects on liver scarring were not established.

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