In vitro

The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress

Kim KH, Son JM, Benayoun BA, et al. Cell Metabolism 2018;28:516-524.e7.

What it found

When cells were starved of glucose, MOTS-c moved from the mitochondria into the nucleus in an AMPK-dependent way and changed the activity of many genes, including antioxidant-response genes, partly by interacting with the transcription factor NRF2.

Limitations

Cell experiments only. Shows what the peptide can do inside cells, not effects of giving it to animals or people.

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