Randomised controlled trial

Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Frías JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. New England Journal of Medicine 2021;385:503-515.

What it found

HbA1c fell by 2.01% to 2.30% with tirzepatide vs 1.86% with semaglutide, and weight loss was 1.9 to 5.5 kg greater with tirzepatide. Nausea (17-22% vs 18%), diarrhoea and vomiting were similar between drugs. Serious adverse events: 5-7% with tirzepatide vs 3% with semaglutide.

Limitations

Open-label. Semaglutide was compared at 1 mg, lower than the 2.4 mg dose used for weight management. Adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin.

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